When they aren't farming or worshipping the gods, the Yoruba can often be found employed in a variety of arts. • Subgroups: IFE, the EGBA, • These subgroups have been described as belonging to a distinct cultural category called the Yoruba because of such binding factors as a generally intelligible language, myth of common origin, and basically similar traditional political structures. Yoruba people - Wikipedia MythHome: Yoruba Religion Mythology (Africa) The Yoruban religion has a number of levels, like the layers of an onion. Ifa's initiation into Yoruba culture is based on knowledge. We take a glimpse into their roles and responsibilities. What did Yoruba called God? Yoruba waist beads are also called Ileke, Jigida, and Lagidigba. The Yoruba people are one of the many African tribes that were brought together by Western colonialism. 7 Interesting Facts About Yoruba Spirituality. Santeria emerged as African slaves were brought west and their belief system was made illegal by the colonialists . The term 'Vodun' is derived from the god 'Vodun', who was worshiped by West African Yoruba men and women who lived in 18th and 19th century Dahomey. The Yoruba religion includes the concept of Ashe, a powerful life force possessed by humans and divine beings alike; Ashe is the energy found in all natural things. The structure of Yoruba religion starts with the one God, Olodumare and messengers between God and man called Orishas, like Yemenja and Shango, who were prayed to by pretending to pray to the Catholic saints. Yoruba is not only a traditional religion but it is also a people and a language. The Ifa religion, its heavenly disciples, and its system of spiritual transference were designed and determined by a prophet named Orunmila. Interestingly, many Yoruba words are used in the Afro-Brazilian religion known as Candomblé and in many other Afro-American religions in the Americas and the Caribbean. As pope visits, Afro-Cuban religion hopes for recognition ... The First Place and Creation Force. What Is Yoruba Spirituality? - 7 Interesting Facts ... PDF Rituals, Symbolism and Symbols in Yoruba Traditional ... These deities are defined as ancestral gods and goddess's , that where part of the integrated of determined families. Although there is much variation in the details of the rituals and mythology of these deities among these West African peoples, the underlying . orisha, also spelled orixa or orisa, any of the deities of the Yoruba people of southwestern Nigeria.They are also venerated by the Edo of southeastern Nigeria; the Ewe of Ghana, Benin, and Togo; and the Fon of Benin (who refer to them as voduns). catch-all term for black magic. The Yoruba religion has become widespread throughout the western hemisphere as well as its native Africa. They are worn mainly by females, from the littlest to the oldest. Today there are over fifty individuals who claim kingship as descendants of Odua. They occupied an area bounded by the Niger River, and including what is now known as the Benin Republic, southwestern Nigeria, and part of Togo. →Yoruba keyboard to type a text with the special charaters of the Yoruba alphabet. The Realm of Olorun, The Adobe of the Mighty Creator, Oloddumare is at the center of everything there was, is and will be. The name was derived from the god Vodun of the West African Yoruba people who lived in 18th and 19th century Dahomey. Yes! Yoruba cultural thought is a witness of two epochs. Inle, from 20 February to 21 March. Òrìsà-Nlá loves snails cooked in shea butter, Òrúnmílá prefers rat and fish, and Èsù loves rooster. The Realm of Olorun, The Adobe of the Mighty Creator, Oloddumare is at the center of everything there was, is and will be. An Orisha is a manifestation of Olodumare (God). Also to know, what is the Yoruba religion called? The religion is also known as La Regla Lucumi and . For a long time this ancestral practice has been one of the most important in Cuba, even beyond the religious liturgy, without a doubt, it . The Yoruba, however, do have a concept of a supreme being, called Olorun or Olodumare, and this creator god of the universe is empowered by the various orisa [deities] to create the earth and carry out all its related functions, including receiving the prayers and supplications of the Yoruba people. Almost 20% of the Yoruba people still practice the traditional religion of their ancestors. Cuba is still the religious center of Santería . The first epoch is a history of cosmogony and cosmology. Ife has always been the center of the Yoruba religion, due to the fact that (the Yoruba believe) the city was there when the god orisha-nla first began to create the world. What other religious traditions has Yoruba religion inspired? The majority of their population, about 40 million strong today, is in the so called "Yorubaland" in Western Nigeria, Benin, and Togo.They are one of the largest groups of ethnic Africans on the continent. Vodoun, Voudou, Voodoo, Sevi Lwa) is commonly called Voodoo (vû'dû) by the public. 28.7k views. Vodun - Kingdom of Dahomey. Louisana voudou. The basis of Santeria lies in a merging of Yoruba beliefs and practices with elements from Roman Catholic traditions. The Yoruba in Cuba continued to worship their Orisha but, under a certain amount of pressure from the Spanish Catholic Church to embrace Catholicism, a process of syncretism ensued. Two gods rule over both these primordial realms. It comprises the beliefs of the Yoruba people, whose homeland is in the South Western part of Nigeria and adjoining parts of Benin and Togo. Ifa's initiation into Yoruba culture is based on knowledge. Ori is meant to represent the ashe, or spiritual energy, within all things. There are many more deities as well that are worshipped in different villages. created by artist Jacob V. Joyce Three Orisha Traditions. She is an Orisha, and is the the benefactor soul of the seas and streams especially important in the Ogun River in Nigeria. Yoruba has a genderless almighty god - Olodumare is the almighty creator, which leaves in heavenly world. Yoruba Diaspora . Religion is equal in importance to kinship and politics for the structure of Yoruba society. Its roots may go back 6,000 years in Africa. 11 The Three Circles of Yoruba Religion Each group follows a different spiritual path and worships a slightly different pantheon of spirits, called Loa. We have closely look at the names Yoruba people called God and I bet you this is the full and best list so far. Called Orishas. Called Orishas. Yoruba culture consists of cultural philosophy, religion and folktales. 27. Vodun (Vodoun, Voudou, Voodoo, Sevi Lwa) ; is more commonly known as Voodoo (vû'dû). It is a collection of Ifá spiritual traditions, timeless wisdom, cultural and historical information. #ifareligion #esuisnotsatan #yorubaIfa Religion Sacrifice called Ebo, Irubo & Ebo Riru in Ifa Religion Explained with Meaning & Importance in Yoruba Religion. These beads come in varying degrees of color, length, and even quality. This worship system is called dafa, or Ifa divination, and is the . of Yoruba religion over the past century or so, which I may characterize as follows: 1. Yoruba traditional belief included a senior God Olorun, who is remote and unknowable. Weaving is an important craft, practiced by both men and women, as is . These beads are made from small pieces of glass, nuts, wood, or metal which are pierced, strung, and threaded together. It is a collection of Ifá spiritual traditions, timeless wisdom, cultural and historical information. They held a belief system in common: the Ifa religion. But it has holy messengers, angel like creations. Though both Christianity and Islam have made deep inroads, many forms of traditional religious expression persist and remain very much a part of Yoruba daily life. Vodun, like Christianity, is a religion of many traditions. Zulu Goddesses‎ In the United States, Vodou religious ceremonies are often performed in private community settings where spirits manifest by "mounting" practitioners. You know, the Yoruba religion and culture has traveled all over the world after the slave trade, and it resonates so much with African people from the diaspora all over the world. The Yoruba Religious System. Ifá Yoruba religion is based on oral literature scriptures known as Odu Ifá or the Ifa corpus. Orisha tradition comes from the same source in Yoruba culture, but each one also has very different traditions and ways of going about Orisha worship. Santeria, Candomble, Umbanda. Yoruba has a genderless almighty god - Olodumare is the almighty creator, which leaves in heavenly world. The most spiritual and longest existing is at the center. The Yoruba religion (Yoruba: Ìṣẹ̀ṣe), or Isese, comprises the traditional religious and spiritual concepts and practice of the Yoruba people.Its homeland is in present-day Southwestern Nigeria, which comprises Oyo, Ogun, Osun, Ondo, Ekiti, and Kwara as well as Lagos States, parts of Kogi state and the adjoining parts of Benin and Togo, commonly known as Yoruba land. While some of its believers have converted to Islam or Christianity, Ifa still lives on, more than 8000 years after its inception. We shall put this definition or understanding aside until the final chapter and after we have examined a number of important issues related to religion. Sometimes they are also used in the Caribbean and Afro-American religions. ; Much like the Catholic saints, the Yoruba orishas work as the intermediaries between man and the supreme creator, and the rest of the divine world. The interesting fact about Yoruba lexicon is that many words in this language are being used in the Afro-Brazilian religion Candomble. 5. Yemoja, is an important water figure from the Yoruba religion. He is in charge of interpreting the Odu (Signs of Ifa) and thus giving the recommendations, duties and . Vodou or Vodún (meaning "spirit" or "god" in the Fon and Ewe languages of West Africa) is a blending (syncretism) of African religious traditions and Catholicism. The elaborate structure, beliefs, rules, and rich history make it fascinating. Their culture is centered around gods and deities, and their religion is called Ifa. What is the Yoruba religion called? MythHome: Yoruba Religion Mythology (Africa) The Yoruban religion has a number of levels, like the layers of an onion. For examples the priests and And Please don't associate Yoruba Orissa with planetary because, Yoruba ancestors were mortal men and didn't worship planet though connect to God through astral power, which is very expatiated in Ifaodu corpus. By performing the ritual of divination and connecting with one's ori, they can reconnect with their true self and remember their destiny. Ifá Yoruba religion is based on oral literature scriptures known as Odu Ifá or the Ifa corpus. Actually voodoo started in Haiti. Four Meanings of "Voodoo". They believe in the primordial deities Olodumare and Orunla. In Joshua 11:3, we read: And to the Canaanite on the east and on the west, and to the Amorite, and the Hittite, and the Perizzite . The religion flourishes in the Caribbean, and South America where it has been transplanted along with the peoples who followed this religious path, from Africa. Also, you must know that this god has no gender. They occupied an area bounded by the Niger River, and including what is now known as the Benin Republic, southwestern Nigeria, and part of Togo. The Yoruba have for centuries lived in what is now Nigeria and Benin, where they had even founded great African empires. During the four centuries of the slave trade, Yoruba territory was known as the Slave Coast. consultation between a devotee and the orisha of destiny & wisdom. Source for information on Yoruba Religion and Culture in the Americas: Encyclopedia of African-American Culture and History dictionary. Moi University, Kenya. The Supreme deity of the Yoruba, Olodumare lives in the sky and much like Brahman of Hinduism, is much more respected than He is ever actually approached by worshipers. Ifa divination is practiced by the Yoruba people of southwestern Nigeria and West Africa. While there are many different Orisha traditions, these are the largest three. Yoruba refers to a group of cultures linked by a common language. Vodou, also spelled Voodoo, Voudou, Vodun, or French Vaudou, a traditional Afro-Haitian religion.Vodou represents a syncretism of the West African Vodun religion and Roman Catholicism by the descendants of the Dahomean, Kongo, Yoruba, and other ethnic groups who had been enslaved and transported to colonial Saint-Domingue (as Haiti was known then) and partly Christianized by Roman Catholic . Most Yoruba men are farmers, growing yams, corn (maize), and . The Yoruba name for the Yoruba religion is , which also refers to the traditions and rituals that encompass Yorb culture. • Population: Estimated at 22 million. What you are referring to is Vudon (vodun, voodun, vodou) the Yoruba religion from Nigeria and the vudon religion from Benin or Ghana was brought to the Americas and Caribbeans. I wasn . #ifareligion #esuisnotsatan #yorubaIfa Religion Sacrifice called Ebo, Irubo & Ebo Riru in Ifa Religion Explained with Meaning & Importance in Yoruba Religion. This information has been gathered for centuries through divination, communication with the universe, real life situations and experiences. Other Yoruba people primarily practice Christianity and . Yoruba: A Brief Overview The Yoruban [religion] divides the cosmos into Orun, the sky, and Aiye, the earth. The Yoruba believe that reality is divided into two separate worlds: heaven and earth. Yoruba Arts. The Yoruba's created a religion that was extensive , their deities where called "Orisha's' or "Ebora" with character of that of the level of the culture. But it has holy messengers, angel like creations. This is one of the highest hierarchical titles in the Yoruba or Santeria religion. The Yoruba religion is a monotheistic religion with a pantheon of deities. Santería/Lucumí. Prayers to Shango were to shrines with the statue of the Catholic Saint Peter. In the Yoruba religion, Ochosi is the orisha hunter and protector of people with problems and syncretizes with San Alberto Magno and San Norberto. The Yoruba or Lucumi religion which is also known as Santeria or Regla de Osha, is the most expanded religion of African origin in Cuba. At the beginning of Yoruba mythology, the universe was composed of two elements, the ethereal sky above and a watery chaos below. (Syncretism is the fusion of two fundamentally different belief systems such as religions.) In this article we talk about women in the Ifa Yoruba religion. For hundreds of years these babalawos, who serve as the high priests of… Vodun (a.k.a. Velekete has a place of worship named after her called the Velekete Shrine. The name was derived from the god Vodun of the West African Yoruba people who lived in 18th and 19th century Dahomey. Introduction. Vodoun, Voudou, Voodoo, Sevi Lwa) is commonly called Voodoo (vû'dû) by the public. It is from Federick Ferre in his work Basic Modern Philosophy of Religion. Olodumare is a distant god and when it comes to day to day prayers, things are much more commonly handled by intercessors called Orishas. the various rituals and rites that constitute Yoruba traditional religion. Yoruba is a West African spirituality that some Anthropologists estimate is 10,000 years old! Starting in the 16th century, large numbers of Yoruba natives were transported . Like many Santeria practitioners, she is also a . ṣ corresponds to sh; the vowels ẹ and ọ with a dot below are open (e and o are close) • University of Georgia: Yoruba course (+ videos) • Yoruba alphabet (+ audio) • Yoruba grammar sketch by Oluseye Adesola • Yoruba basic course, Foreign service institute • Yoruba writing: standards and trends . The so-called «Santeria» It is the religion resulting from the syncretism carried out by the Africans who came to Cuba, a product of the slave trade during the discovery and colonization of the New World. Starting in Ifá, in any of the Yoruba ceremonies, means committing to a life of study that allows us to have the tools and learn the advice that Ifá and the Orisa give us to improve our luck and overcome any tribulation. They speak a language of the Benue-Congo branch of the Niger-Congo language family.. Once in the Caribbean the vudon or Yoruba religion made a slight change in its name and practice. Starting in the 16th century, large numbers of Yoruba natives were transported . This information has been gathered for centuries through divination, communication with the universe, real life situations and experiences. The 16 Odus have purpose it is being chanted. In Joshua 11:3, we read: And to the Canaanite on the east and on the west, and to the Amorite, and the Hittite, and the Perizzite . It never comes to earth. This is the most well-known and talked about Orisha tradition. Yoruba, one of the three largest ethnic groups of Nigeria, concentrated in the southwestern part of that country.Much smaller, scattered groups live in Benin and northern Togo.The Yoruba numbered more than 20 million at the turn of the 21st century. commitment or devotion to religious faith or observance. Yoruba religion practiced by Yoruba in their homeland, or what is conventional - ly called Yoruba traditional religion (YTR), to which the cult of ori a swas central. Related: NAMES OF GOD IN IGBO LANGUAGE AND THEIR MEANINGS; Yoruba Name For Maca Root (Benefits And Uses) NIGERIAN TRIBES AND THEIR NAMES FOR GOD (Different Languages) The Yoruba religion Ifa is one of the religions in West Africa. This is a very powerful and tremendously in depth philosophy which deals with . Vodun is a religion of many traditions. A large percent of the Africans who were stolen from West Africa and sold into slavery in the Caribbean were Yoruba. The Basics of Yoruba - An African Spiritual Tradition. What is the Yoruba religion called? In Yoruba religion, for example, each deity has likes and dislikes, and care is taken to respect the deities' preferences. Vodun (a.k.a. In the sky dwells Olodumare, the High God, a number of associated deities (the Orishas), and the ancestors. The exact origin of Ifa divination is unknown, but it appears to pre-date Christianity and Islam in West Africa and it continues to be an important part of Yoruba culture in Nigeria and for Africans in America. Yoruba mythology holds that all Yoruba people descended from a hero called Odua or Oduduwa. Vodou - Hatian religion. 11. 1 This claim could easily be disputed in view of the pervasive influence of Afro-Caribbean religions in Cuba. Yoruba religion of Ifaodu is well established in cosmology. In Yoruba culture, an ancient system of religious worship exists called Ifa.As with the Yoruba people, the Ifa religion originated in Western Africa in what is now mostly modern Nigeria.. Briefly describe the Yoruba understanding of the cosmos. Also, you must know that this god has no gender. The Inle orisha is the patron of doctors, fish, and is the owner of the river, and travels the world of both the living and the dead. the service and worship of God or the supernatural. The Babalawo (Awo), is a priest initiated into the secrets of Orúnmila (Deity of Divination) or religion of Ifa, which uses different means to make divination. Santeria (translated as "the way of the saints") is a religion that began in West Africa and the Caribbean. religion: [noun] the state of a religious. A Divine Journey to the Inner Self and God Consciousness. The most spiritual and longest existing is at the center. It is reported from Havana that the Roman Catholic Church claims that seventy per cent of Cuba's eleven-million people are Catholics. Starting in Ifá, in any of the Yoruba ceremonies, means committing to a life of study that allows us to have the tools and learn the advice that Ifá and the Orisa give us to improve our luck and overcome any tribulation. Vodun is a religion of many traditions. The First Place and Creation Force. Is Yoruba in the Bible? Olokun presides over this watery abyss, an aquatic realm populated by sea spirits. Cuban Santeria Practices. Mola is a "godmother" in Cuba's Santeria tradition, which has its roots in the Yoruba religion imported to Cuba from West Africa by slaves. Santeria is a fusion of Catholic practices and African folk beliefs. Irrespective of the aforementioned discrepancies in the Yoruba language, the tribe has a standard variety of Yoruba known as Literary Yoruba, Yoruba koiné, or Yoruba. Santeria (The way of the Saints) is an Afro-Caribbean religion based on Yoruba beliefs and traditions, with some Roman Catholic elements added. This is a simple but comprehensive description coming out of Howard University that gives some insight into the Yoruba of West Africa and their . The Yoruba name for the Yoruba religion is , which also refers to the traditions and rituals that encompass Yorb culture. . They are embodied in Ifa divination, and are known as the tripartite Book of Enlightenment in Yorubaland and in its diaspora. It is also recorded in the Bible. The Orisha And The 12 Gods Of Yoruba Mythology. It emerged in Cuba during the 17th century, and has been embedded in Cuban society ever since. by Ancient Code Team. Each ritllal has its taboo that should be avoided by the priest-king, Ol6rf dwon [woro, other priests, [woro or Abore, and the worshippers. The taboo are what the Yorubacall eewo, a kU see, ohun. Yoruba Medicine - History The medical traditions of the Yoruba people of western Nigeria developed within a culture that deeply respects and venerates ancestors.The orishas, or gods of the Yoruba, were former ancestors such as Oduduwa, the legendary ancestor of all Yoruba people, and his son Ogun. The religion focuses on building relationships between human beings and powerful, but mortal, spirits, called Orishas. The traditional African religions (or traditional beliefs and practices of African people) are a set of highly diverse beliefs that include various ethnic religions.. 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