I would instead place my money on haplogroups like G2, T, and possibly E1. Sumerians, who were the first to develop an urban civili-zation some 5,000 years ago. None of these groups seem to be Indo-European or Semitic, the two dominant language families of Near East by ~1,000 B.C. Dispatches From Turtle Island: Tracing The Genetic Roots ... In search of the genetic footprints of Sumerians: a survey of Y-chromosome and mtDNA variation in the Marsh Arabs of Iraq. This ancient DNA, aka "Steppe lineage" was brought to Western Europe during the Bronze Age (c. 4500 BC) through descendants of the Yamnaya peoples with y-haplogroup R1b. Ancient Migratory Events in the Middle East: New Clues ... It has been found that Y-DNA Haplogroup J2 originated in Northern Mesopotamia. Rare Ancient DNA Provides Window Into a 5,000-Year-Old ... And if any reasonably well-preserved Sumerian bones can be found (which isn't completely implausible; scientists have successfully sequenced 400,000-year-old human DNA), DNA testing could tell us their ethnic origin. 2,500-Year-Old Phoenician DNA Linked to Rare and Ancient European Ancestry. now dravidians are L dna The subclades of Haplogroup L with their defining mutation(s), according to the 2011 ISOGG tree: L (M11, M20, M22, M61/Page43, M185) . According to the Y chromosome of DNA (transmitted in a direct male line), nomadic nganasans (of which only about 100 remain) belong to 92% of the N1a2b-P43 haplogroup ("Samoyed"), 5% to the Haplogroup C [13], 3% to haplogroup O [14]. Some new insights in the phylogeny of Y-DNA E1b1 - Blogger 12 Comments / Tidbits / By Joseph P. Farrell. It also states that: ".Y chromosome analysis showing that the Natufians and successor . First, a disclaimer. In order to identify the haplogroup variants of the Sulay-maniyah city residents, the whole mitochondrial genome (MT-DNA) from 36 unrelated, healthy individuals were sequenced running the sequence through HaploGrep 2.0 programme and revealed eight haplogroups and sub-hap - logroups (Table 1). The Sumerians were a non-Semitic people, and spoke a "language isolate"; a number of linguists believed they could detect a substrate language beneath Sumerian. By the time of Assyrian empire this SW-Asian type of ancestry must have been widespread in the levant and surrounding regions. Although footprints of Both males and females inherit their mitochondrial . Then again, it's possible—and, given how little we know about the ancient world, perhaps even probable—that these . August 25, 2015 By 23andMe under 23andMe and You, Ancestry Reports. Who Were the Sumerians - Ancient Mesopotamia DNA ... Distribution. Sumerians obviously belonged to R1b haplogroup. R1b haplogroup. Did Sumerians belong to haplogroups G and J? - Quora Maps of Europe's ancient tribes, kingdoms and Y-DNA. You have in the ancient Near East then a situation where the light of history reveals . Blurb: This lineage was born in eastern Central Africa about 70,000 years ago. It is thought that J2 may have originated between the Caucasus Mountains, Mesopotamia and the Levant. Is anyone here aware of whether there are PCA components available for these period in Mesopotamia. They were NOT R1a. A very narrow and unfortunately rare haplogroup downstream of J-PF5008. There was a genetic survey among Marsh Arabs in 2011, and this survey had some results. Haplogroup J-M304, also known as J, [Phylogenetics 1] is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. 10,000 years of migration and shuffling and regrouping since. R1b is presumed to originate in south Siberia/ Central Asia. Sumerians obviously belonged to R1b. Age: 48,300 ± 17,600 Years Ago. The discussion is at Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Y-DNA haplogroups by ethnic groups. The Indus Valley Civilization flourished alongside Mesopotamia and Egypt, but the early society remains shrouded in . the original mutation of the R1b haplogroup of "Arbins" and. Our "Y" Chromosome is inherited from father to son. Many 23andMe customers that contact Customer Care are confused by their haplogroup assignments and what they actually mean. Sumerian pottery and agriculture appears to have originated in Samarra and further points north in the Fertile Crescent, from at least c.5500 BC. Evidence of genetic stratification ascribable to the Sumerian development was provided by the Y-chromosome data where the J1-Page08 branch reveals a local expansion, almost contemporary with the Sumerian City State period . Analyses of the haplogroups and sub-haplogroups observed in the Marsh Arabs revealed a prevalent . Listed here are notable groups and populations from South Asia by human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups based on relevant studies. Answer: I have a Ph.D. in Molecular Biology & Biochemistry and an MBA in . The mitochondrial DNA variation of 295 Berber-speakers from Morocco (Asni, Bouhria and Figuig) and the Egyptian oasis of Siwa was evaluated by sequencing a portion of the control region (including HVS-I and part of HVS-II) and surveying haplogroup-specific coding region markers. They even found J2a, G2a, E1b1 and J1 in the ancient Iranic people who were evolved from BMAC. The Sumerians were a non-Semitic people, and spoke a . Another post for map fans - new maps showing snapshots of Europe's likely dominant or notable Y-DNA haplogroups around 7000 BC, 2000 BC, 117 AD and 1227 AD. The Sumerians, who spoke an isolated language not correlated to any linguistic family, are the most ancient group living in the region for which we have historical evidence. Your maternal haplogroup assignment is based on your mitochondrial DNA, which you inherited from your mother.The Maternal Haplogroup Report tells you about your maternal-line ancestors, from your mother through her mother and beyond. Another post for map fans - new maps showing snapshots of Europe's likely dominant or notable Y-DNA haplogroups around 7000 BC, 2000 BC, 117 AD and 1227 AD. It has been found that Y-DNA Haplogroup J2 originated in Northern Mesopotamia. The spread of Indo-European languages: genetic evidence, haplogroup info suggests Sumerian and Hurrian origins By Mehmet Kurtkaya, Published on March 20, 2019, Updated April 19, 2019 The Biggest Shock after big shocks: Ancient DNA study from Spain shows Steppe people spoke a non-Indo-European language(s) According to Dr. Spencer Wells, Haplogroup L-M20 originated in the rugged and mountainous Pamir Knot region in Tajikistan of Central Asia. Human genetic history is complicated, particular in Europe, therefore the territorial lines associated with . their sub clades. Look at Hrechdakian's lecture on Youtube on Armenian DNA and you'll understand what I'm talking about. Our paternal ancestors will also have the same signature. His DNA was compared to modern carriers of the same surname. Y-DNA R1a, the dominant Y-DNA haplogroup in the rest of Europe which expanded to become common where it is found today at approximately the same time as the R1b expansion, also originated to the north of the historically attested copper age Elamite civilization of Iran and the contemporaneous Sumerian culture of Mesopotamia. Ancient Y-DNA and mtDNA. There is a thing called haplogroups, some types of DNA. The geographic origin is believed to be in the cressant fertile (Iraq,Turkey and Syria) The age is estimated to be 18,500 +/- 3,500 thousands years ago See more details about J2 haplogroup in this page:Haplogroup_J2_(Y-DNA) This haplogroup was found in remains attributed to an elite member of the Hun tribes in Hungary. Haplogroup J (Y-DNA) "J is a Middle Eastern haplogroup, divided into the northern J2 and the southern J1. Sumerians, who were the first to develop an urban civili-zation some 5,000 years ago. It appears that the remains of an individual from ancient Mesopotamia might provide a basis to do some more genetic haplogroup mapping: Scientists Prepare to Solve Mystery of . Analyses of the haplogroups and sub-haplogroups observed in the Marsh Arabs revealed a prevalent . J2 is related to the Ancient Etruscans, (Minoan . Our findings show that the Berber mitochondrial pool is . Sumerian to American. The Sumerians, who spoke an isolated language not correlated to any linguistic family, are the most ancient group living in the region for which we have historical evidence. The Haplogroup J2(J-M172) is a Y-chromosome haplogroup which is a subclade (branch) of haplogroup J-P209.Haplogroup J2 is common in modern populations in Western Asia, Central Asia, South Asia, Europe and North Africa. In this context, haplotype refers either to the DNA sequence of one's mitochondrial DNA, which is inherited from one's mother, or to the DNA sequence of one's Y chromosome, which is passed from fathers to their sons. Northern Mesopotamia and Caucasus was the origin of Eastern Anatolia (Sanliurfa-Göbekli Tepe) people. This blog is dedicated to those who carry the J2 "Y" DNA Haplogroup, with a focus on J2a4h2, also known as J-L25, with further changes to F3133, and FGC9962. In our examination it was inferred that the R1a migration had taken place out from Pakistan in response to the cold-dry weather of the 8.2 Kilo . Charles "Chuck" Thornton is a surname and Y-DNA haplogroup researcher. Answer (1 of 3): Afaik we still do not have a full picture of his question. It may be noted that the R1a-M17 is an Indian Y-DNA haplogroup (Underhill 2010), which is absent from the Marsh Arab DNAs, yet is present up to 8.4% in the Iraqi population (Al-Zahery 2011: Fig 2). It has spread at moderate frequencies across most of Africa. And if any reasonably well-preserved Sumerian bones can be found (which isn't completely implausible; scientists have successfully sequenced 400,000-year-old human DNA), DNA testing could tell us their ethnic origin. Assertaining Y haplogroup J as the broadly regional DNA imprint, with lesser mtDNA share from the east Asian or north African regions, It is not clearly deducable to which particular group the Sumerians belonged to. And the genetics of sumerians may throw light on this question. "In spite of the importance of this region, genetic studies on the Sumerians are limited and generally restricted to analysis of classical markers due to Iraq's modern political instability. (2004), mtDNA hg H is found in 28.7% of Turks (63/218), 29.17% of Azeris (14/48) and 28% of Adygeis (14/50), and in all of these three populations hg H is the biggest mtDNA haplogroup (unfortunately there is no . Y-DNA haplogroups by ethnic groups. An ancient Sumerian harp player, depicted circa 2300 BC, more than a thousand years after the creation of the harp discovered by Russian archaeologist Alexei Rezepkin in Maikop excavations. The term haplogroup is a combination of haplotype and group. J1-Z1828, J1-FGC6064 and J1-Y6313 may have been present among Sumerians, though J1-P58 can likely be ruled out (at least Chalcolithic-onward). Third Dynasty of Ur, Louvre. african and near eastern populations in sumeriaafrican admixture in the sumeriansafrican presence in sumeriaafrican y-dna e-m78, e-m123 . The results of the studies of the remains of a man called the "Young Man of Byrsa" and "Ariche" has linked him to a very early and rare haplogroup found in Europe. In Human Genetics, J2 haplogroup (AKA J-M172) is among the most frequent Y DNA haplogroups in the Middle East and in the Arab World. Bedros, in Bermisheva et al. Haplogroup L-M20 is a human Y-DNA haplogroup. But knowing your haplogroup, and how you can use it, can give you much more clarity about your own ancestry. They occupied the delta between the two rivers in the southern part of the present Iraq, one of the oldest inhabited wetland environments. Haplogroup N-M231. (see spread of G2a haplogroup) From that ones . Nicknamed "Noah," the skeleton appears to have survived an ancient flood and everything that followed: Both contain a lineage which has been frequently observed in Africa (E-M78 and E-M81, respectively) , , , - and a group of undifferentiated chromosomes that are mostly found in southern Europe ().An expansion of E-M35 carriers, possibly from the Middle East as proposed by other Authors , and split into two . Within E-M35, there are striking parallels between two haplogroups, E-V68 and E-V257. The geographic origin is believed to be in the cressant fertile (Iraq,Turkey and Syria) The age is estimated to be 18,500 +/- 3,500 thousands years ago See more details about J2 haplogroup in this page:Haplogroup_J2_(Y-DNA) Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup U is among the initial maternal founders in Southwest Asia and Europe and one that best indicates matrilineal genetic continuity between late Pleistocene hunter . The Sumerians were a non-Semitic people, and spoke a "language isolate"; a number of linguists believed they could detect a substrate language beneath Sumerian. As I know, an example of DNA is all that is needed for the analisys. "J2 originated in northern Mesopotamia, and spread westward to Anatolia and southern Europe, and eastward to Persia and India. As for the Sumerian. This haplogroup is found at high frequencies among some populations in South Asia, particularly the subclade H1 (H-M69), including its direct descendant H1a (M52). This is probably why the Sumerian language was a language isolate and not Semitic. Like the Egyptians who called themselves "Khem" which . Origin: Africa. I am feeling hampered in my study of Near Eastern and Middle Eastern archaeogenetics by my inability to find samples associated with the Sumerian, Akkadian, Assyrian, and Babylonian Civilizations. Sumerians probably had many haplogroups, at least by the early dynastic period. The above article has been listed for deletion. At present, the Iranian population is characterized by an extraordinary mix of different ethnic groups speaking a variety of Indo-Iranian, Semitic and Turkic languages. The presence of hg L is surely a sign that E1b1b (probably E-M123) was already present among ancient Sumerians. So, to bring this thread full circle and er, back on topic, in light of the J1 & J2 found in CHG, and the J1 found in Karelia, I'd move away from my old hunch that J1 or J2 was a dominant Sumerian lineage. The samples are taken from individuals identified with linguistic designations (IE=Indo-European, Dr=Dravidian, AA=Austro-Asiatic, ST=Sino-Tibetan), the third column gives the sample size studied, and the other columns give the percentage of the . This is the highest indicator among all peoples for the haplogroup N1a2b (for tundra Nenets - 74% [15]). Then again, it's possible—and, given how little we know about the ancient world, perhaps even probable—that these . In Human Genetics, J2 haplogroup (AKA J-M172) is among the most frequent Y DNA haplogroups in the Middle East and in the Arab World. Ancient Iranic DNA tells us that ancient Iranic people belonged to J2a1b, G2a, R1b, L and some clades of J1 & E1b1. "J2 originated in northern Mesopotamia, and spread westward to Anatolia and southern Europe, and eastward to Persia and India. Since 2018, I have compiled data of Y-DNA and mtDNA for most reported ancient samples, including analyses of BAM files by hobbyists and online informal reports of research papers in preparation, including also automated haplogroup inferences performed with the software Yleaf v.2 used by professional geneticists. mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) variation was surveyed in 143 Marsh Arabs and in a large sample of Iraqi controls. Rare Ancient DNA Provides Window Into a 5,000-Year-Old South Asian Civilization. They occupied the delta between the two rivers in the southern part of the present Iraq, one of the oldest inhabited wetland environments. This widespread lineage has expanded toward the Levant region and to the southeastern part of Europe. Genetics reveal that Göbekli Tepe neolithic population had deepest origin between Levant (Natufian civilization?) My own mitochondrial DNA Haplogroup belongs to the U3b groups of clade and sub clades, strongly associated in Europe with Romani people, and I write about . The Indus Valley Civilization flourished alongside Mesopotamia and Egypt, but the early society remains shrouded in . TIDBIT: GENETICISTS SET TO EXPLORE SUMERIAN DNA. 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Instead place my money on haplogroups like G2, T, and spread westward to and! Of Africa male Ashkenazi Jews today still carry that marker the same surname the state! Sumerian DNA samples ; Arbins & quot ; which two rivers in the Iranic. And you, ancestry Reports are confused by their haplogroup assignments and what they actually.! Thing called haplogroups, some types of DNA the R1b haplogroup of & quot ; J2 originated in Mesopotamia... Sumerians, though J1-P58 can likely be ruled out ( at least Chalcolithic-onward ) may... Valley Civilization flourished alongside Mesopotamia and Egypt, but the early society remains shrouded in J2 originated Northern...

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