Studies - Psychology Revision AQA A. Outline how Lorenz and Harlow studied attachment using animals. The answer as a This process suggests that attachment is innate and programmed genetically. Animal Studies of Attachment | tutor2u In order to ensure that you include all the necessary details when you are describing a study, make sure you outline the studies AIM, PEOCEDURE, FINDINGS and CONCLUSION (the APFC method). Outline and evaluate animal studies of attachment 16 marks ... It is proposed that attachment has derived through natural selection and is a process of nature. Likely studies include: Harlow (1958, 1959); Lorenz (1935); Sluckin (1961); Bateson PDF Psychology Curriculum Intent: Start to End Point Mapping ... Wilhelm Wundt, "the founding father" of psychology was the first to clarify the difference between physiology and psychology ; psychology being the study of conscious experience. All of the attachment essays A*-full bundle - Stuvia UK Multiple attachments and the role of the father. Animal Studies of Attachment. Stages of attachment identified by Schaffer. Together, these studies produced groundbreaking empirical evidence for the primacy of the parent-child attachment relationship and the importance of maternal touch in infant development. and so important for future development." 1 2 Discuss the learning theory of attachment AND Bowlby's . PROCEDURE: Clutch of eggs divided into 2 halves. Outline and Evaluate Animal Studies of Attachment. Lorenz conducted an experiment in which goslings were hatched either with their mother or in an incubator. Harlow experimented with rhesus monkeys, an Asian species that's assimilates to living with humans easily. (Total 6 marks) Q7. OUTLINE AND EVALUATE ANIMAL STUDIES OF ATTACHMENT A01 One animal. Half of the eggs were raised with their mother in their natural environment, the other half were hatched in an incubator . OUTLINE AND EVALUATE ANIMAL STUDIES OF ATTACHMENT A01 One animal study conducted into attachment was by Lorenz who demonstrated how imprinting occurred within the animal world. Attachment is a reciprocal (two-way) bond between two individuals. Outline . Finally, in Question . one. 2. Harry Harlow was motivated by scientist such as Bowlby (1970) and Konrad Lorenz (1952) and their evolutionary theory & ethological research; Lorenz believed that 'attachment' evolved . Half the eggs were placed with the mother, and half were kept by Lorenz's side for several hours. Poorer physical development. Some knowledge of how Lorenz and Harlow studied attachment using animals is present but there may be some detail missing / lack of clarity. and . Lorenz (1952) Lorenz's research suggests that organisms have a biological propensity to form attachments to one single subject. Unit 1: Developmental Psychology Two parts 1. 16 marks: describe and evaluate stages of attachment identified by Schaffer 16 marks: Outline and evaluate animal studies of attachment including Lorenz and Harlow. Types of attachment: secure, insecure-avoidant and insecure-resistant. He divided several gosling eggs randomly into two groups; one half remained with the mother and could hatch naturally (control group) whilst the other . . Outline how Lorenz and Harlow studied attachment using animals. Lorenz split a large clutch of greylag goose eggs into two batches. Twenty of the children were in nursery care for five days a week and the other 20 children were cared for full-time by their mothers. This required an outline of 'how' Lorenz and Harlow studied attachment using animals. To . Briefly discuss one limitation of using animals to study attachment in humans. Outline how Lorenz and Harlow studied attachment using animals. Monotropic theory - infants have an innate tendency to make an attachment with one attachment figure, usually the mother. Lorenz used Greylag goose eggs and randomly divided them into two groups. • Animal studies have helped psychologists explain why humans make attachments. Harlow studied rhesus monkeys reared in a controlled environment with 2 mother surrogates present. attachment and Bowlby's monotropic theory of attachment. Outline how Lorenz and Harlow studied attachment using animals. He took geese eggs and kept them until they hatched. animal research into attachment. 2. Lorenz had two groups of goslings for his study; one group was hatched with him, and the other group of geese were hatched in an incubator with their biological mother. One batch was hatched naturally by the mother and the second batch were placed in an incubator, with Lorenz making sure he was the first large moving object that the goslings saw after hatching. [2 marks] 5 . [6 marks] . (16 marks) Lorenz conducted an experiment where he divided goose eggs into two batches. Two key animal studies are named by the AQA specification: Lorenz's research with goslings and Harlow's study of infant rhesus monkeys. The use of animals within much of the research supporting the attachment theory is also one of its main limitations. Harry Harlow produced a shocking and influential piece of research during the 1950s and 1960s that he labelled 'The Nature of Love' (Harlow, 1958). Credit should be awarded for any valid study of attachment (including imprinting research) in animals. A meta-analysis of the findings of 32 studies of attachment behaviour including over 2,000 classifications in 8 different countries. Briefly discuss . •in Lorenz's study, the geese imprinted before they were fed and these attachments were maintained regardless of who fed them. Poorer cognitive development. Attachment in everyday life. Lorenz conducted an experiment in which goslings were hatched either with their mother or in an incubator. Outline . (Total 4 marks) Q4. Ainsworth's 'Strange Situation'. Outline one or more studies that have investigated cultural variations in attachment. Caregiver-infant interactions in humans: reciprocity and interactional synchrony. (4 marks) A strength of conducting this study using geese is that siblings can be compared easily to reduce individual differences, which would not be possible with humans. . (Total 4 marks) Q3. Discuss Wundt's Role in the emergence of psychology. Study Animal Studies Of Attachment: Lorenz And Harlow flashcards from Brydie service 's class online, or in Brainscape's iPhone or Android app. limitation of using animals to study attachment in humans. (Lorenz study and Harlows study) £2.99. Briefly discuss one limitation of using animals to study attachment in humans. Konrad Lorenz's Imprinting Theory. attachment Outline and evaluate Lorenz and Harlow's studies, discussing what they show about attachment Outline and evaluate various studies into attachment including Ainsworth and Van Ijzendoom Discuss the impact of early disruption to attachment on later relationships with reference to Bowlby's maternal deprivation Key Technical Vocabulary Half were left with the mother goose, half were hatched in an incubator with Lorenz. Outline how Lorenz and Harlow studied attachment using animals (6) Lorenz - randomly divided greylag goose eggs into two batches. (4 marks) Lorenz used animal studies to research into imprinting. Outline how Lorenz and Harlow studied attachment using animals. these notes contains all the possible 16 mark questions on attachment full answered: 16 marks: Discuss caregiver-infant interaction in human including reciprocity and interactional synchrony. • discussion of use of findings from animal studies in this area, e.g. (6 marks) Lorenz and Harlow studied animals as a way to find out about attachments. Outline and evaluate animal studies of attachment 16 marks. Lorenz (1952) Lorenz's research suggests that organisms have a biological propensity to form attachments to one single subject. Outline how Lorenz and Harlow studied attachment using animals - Harlow. Outline and evaluate animal studies of attachment 16 marks. (Total 12 marks) Q2. [Turn over] 32 *32* 1 1 Outline how Lorenz AND Harlow studied attachment using animals. Outline Lorenz's (1935) procedure? Briefly outline and evaluate Lorenz animal studies. A01: The evolutionary theory of attachment was proposed by Bowlby (1969) who suggested that attachment was important for our survival and that infants are born with an innate tendency to form an attachment that serves to increase their chance of survival. Animal studies of attachment have been carried out to help develop an understanding of the processes involved in human attachment. 9x sold. Outline how Lorenz studied attachment using animals. apply. Lorenz, animal studies of attachment: Lorenz’s research investigates the Evolutionary Explanation of attachment suggesting that infants are pre-programmed to form an attachment from the second that they are born. One of the most famous - or infamous - animal studies was conducted in the 1950s and '60s by Harry Harlow.Harlow experimented on rhesus monkeys and wanted to learn more about the nature of love and the attachment between a child and its mother. . Outline one explanation of forgetting. Improving the accuracy of eyewitness testimony, including the use of the cognitive interview. Outline the procedure used in one study of animal attachment. Using animals to study attachment can benefit children that are most at risk in society, can also have later economic implications as those children are more likely to grow up to be productive members of society. Describe, outline, apply and evaluate animal studies of attachment, especially Lorenz and Harlow Outline, describe, and explain explanations of of attachment: learning theory and owlby [s monotropic theory. April 3, 2017. (Total 16 marks) Q3. The sensitive period section of the theory also has evidence to support it. The geese imprinted on the first living thing they saw, Lorenz proved this by placing all the geese together with . Lorenz (1935) AIM: to investigate the mechanisms of imprinting, where the young follow and form attachment to the first large, moving object they meet. MARK SCHEME - A-LEVEL PSYCHOLOGY - 7182/1 - JUNE 2018 4 Section A - Social Influence 0 1 Outline what is meant by 'agentic state' as an explanation for obedience. Learn faster with spaced repetition. He took a large clutch of goose eggs and kept them until they were about to . This revision quiz explores the following aspects of Attachment: Animal studies of attachment: Lorenz and Harlow. Two of the most well-known animal studies were conducted by Konrad Lorenz and Harry Harlow. The most likely studies are: Belsky (1988) more than 20 hours … Maternal Deprivation. Improinting is when new-born creature bonds to thetype of animals it meets at birth and begins to pattern its behaviour after them. . Q1. [6 marks] 33 *33* [Turn over] 34 *34* Two mothers at the toddler and parent group are chatting. [2 marks] Marks for this question: AO1 = 2 2 marks for a clear and coherent outline. The purpose of the study was to examine their behavior in the laboratory to confirm Bowlby's attachment theory. Initial Attachment. Board: AQA, OCR. In this context, the bond between a parent (usually the mother) and their child. of animal research and what it has taught us about attachment. 4.1.3 Attachment. Influenced by classic animal studies of Lorenz and Harlow. OR one researcher at Level 3. 1 mark for limited/muddled outline. Researcher A found that young animals seemed to attach for comfort rather than for food. When the eggs hatched he imitated the mother's quacking sound and the baby geese . Two of the most well-known animal studies were conducted by Konrad Lorenz and Harry Harlow. The outline knowledge is accurate and detailed, striking a balance between the two first group stayed with mother and second group placed in incubator and Lorenz was the first thing they saw. knowledge to a short exam question and 16 mark essay question into animal research. 32 *32* 1 1 Outline how Lorenz AND Harlow studied attachment using animals. Outline one explanation of forgetting. evaluate research into the effects of failure to form attachment. (Lorenz study and Harlows study) Whoops, something went wrong. Challenge: To describe the . 4. Animal studies of attachment: Lorenz and Harlow. Pay attention to the command term and the content words. Harlow's monkey study involved giving a baby monkey the choice of either food or comfort (food was portrayed by a wire 'monkey' with a feeding bottle attached to it and comfort was portrayed by a wire 'monkey' covered . Outline and evaluate animal studies of attachment. Ethics of Harlow's Study >Ethics of Harlow's Study. Possible content: I understand that one involves 'imprinting' and the other used surrogate mothers (inanimate) to understand attachments using non-human animals. Four of which received milk from a wore mother, and four from a cloth mother. Outline and evaluate Bowlby's explanation of attachment. None of this material was relevant to the question. (Total 8 marks) 37 € In an experimental study of attachment, a psychologist selected 40 young children. *26* 0 8 Outline ONE explanation of . This evaluation point highlights an important question in the use of animals in psychological research. Attachment theory: Harlow's experiment with rhesus monkeys. They both sought to investigate & measure 'attachment' between a mother and infant, Harlow using animals with in his research and Ainsworth using infants. Lorenz did a study investigating imprinting in geese. 14 *14* IB/G/Jun18/7182/1 Do not write outside the Harlow experimented with rhesus monkeys, an Asian species that's assimilates to living with humans easily. Animal studies of attachment: Lorenz and Harlow. . Add to cart. . Hodges and Tizard (1989) studied a group of 65 British children, who had lived in an institution since being four months old, up to the age of 16. September 7, 2016. Animal studies of attachment: Lorenz and Harlow. Attachment Caregiver-infant Interactions. € C Harry Harlow € € D Karl Lorenz € . Title: As level psychology (attachment) all 16 markers Description: these notes contains all the possible 16 mark questions on attachment full answered: 16 marks: Discuss caregiver-infant interaction in human including reciprocity and interactional synchrony. Wundt believed that the mind could be broken down into constituent elements (Reductionism), and these would be . 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